volume Number 11، number In Volume 2، Summer 2018 ، issue Number 40

A New Look at the Style of Hafiz’s Sonnet and the Categorization of the Subject of Sonnets

Mohammad Hejazi Fard(Author in Charge), Nasrollah Emami, Ali Sarvar Yaghubi

Abstract

In most of Hafiz sonnet a seeming incoherence and lack of connection in lines of poetry has been observed and considered as one of the innate characteristics of Hafiz sonnets. A feature which made some researchers of Hafiz studies believe in line"s independency. While his poems show their coherence and line"s deep connections under a precise and careful analysis and also discovering inter-textual relation in literal and conceptual lines proves the coherence. Studying connection and representing general rules over sonnets" "Form" and "Structure" can satisfactorily reject the hypothesis of the apparent incoherence in Hafiz poems. The present research not only represents a scientific study of genres on 486 sonnets based on Khanlari publication which results in defining 11 different forms of sonnets, but also analyzing and comparing structure and form in both genres of romantic and hymn is going to show that each sonnet by Hafiz has been composed by utilizing particular patterns which were initiated in poet"s mind. These patterns contain numerous differences to each other, and also have connected components and fragments in their essence.

Keyword
Hafiz , Sonnet , Style , Structure , typology

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